reachoutto有时态吗

reachoutto有时态吗

reachoutto是有时态的。reachoutto有英式和美式两种发音。reachoutto的意思有：接触；把手伸向；联系。

reachoutto用法：

1、Ifyoucouldonlyreachouttous,wewouldrespondinourownway.

如果你能接触我们，我们会以我们的方式回应你。

2、Let'sallreachouttothepeopleinneed!

让我们对那些需要帮助的人们都伸出手来吧！

3、Thegravediggerfortheprison.Ineedyoutoreachouttohim.

那个监狱掘墓人你得和他联系上。

中考英语语法笔记（时态）

时态是针对谓语动词的各种变化形式而言的，英语**计16种时态，每种时态都有自己独特的构成和某些标志性的词语来表明该时态，而我们中考（哈尔滨）需要同学们重点掌握其中的6种时态，下面就跟着Linda复习一下吧！

1

现在完成时【重点】

1.结构：主语+have/has done(过去分词)

2.用法

①表示过去发生的动作已经结束，强调对现在的影响或结果

e.g.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.

②表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，一直持续到现在乃至将来，强调对现在的影响或结果

e.g.Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.

③表经历，经验，次数 常带有twice, ever, never, three times

e.g.They have gone fishingfive times since last Spring.

e.g. I’ve never been to the Great Wall.

④have been to have gone to have been in

have been to:去过某地（人在本地，有去有回）

e.g.--Where have you been?--I’ve been to the bookstore.

have gone to :去了某地(人不在本地，有去无回)

e.g.My father has gone to Shanghai and he’ll be back in two weeks.

have been in :在某地呆了一段时间

e.g.Jim has been in London for ten years.

=Jim has been in London since ten years ago.

⑤It is+时间段since +从句（一般过去时）=It has been+时间段 since+从句（一般过去时）

e.g.It is ten years since Jim left.=It has been ten years since Jim left.

⑥It/This is the first time+that从句【现在完成时】

e.g.It is the first time that I have been here.

⑦表示条件、时间、让步状语从句可以用现在完成时表示将来某时已完成的动作【主将从现完】

e.g.I will go with you as soon as I have finished my homework.

⑧非延续性动词转化成延续性动词（have为例）

go/come/arrive/reach/get to—have been in

leave—have been away

buy—have had

borrow-have kept

die—have been dead

begin—have been on

open—have been open

close—have been closed

finish/end—have been over

become—have been

return/come back—have been back

go to sleep—have been asleep

get to know—have known

take/get/catch a cold—have had a cold

join—have been in或have been a member of

marry—have been married

3.现在完成时态标志性词

①already, yet, just,lately, recently

②ever/never(多用于否定和疑问句)

③for+一段时间,since+过去时间点或一般过去时的状语从句, how long

④so far, in the past few years, during the past few years,since then, ever since,up to now等

中考链接

1.--Hi,Jill.I_______ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.

--Great! Congratulations!（2020中考）

A.have made rapid progress

B.made rapid progress

C.will make rapid progress

2.Over three years______since I became a middle school student. I love the teachers and the classmates here.（2020香坊综合1)

A.passed

B.have passed

C.has passed

3.The number of the volunteers in our school, including some teachers,_______in the past few years.(2020香坊综合2)

A.was increased

B.has increased

C.have increased

4.--China won the championship at FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup in 2019.

--So far, China women's volleyball team________a total of 11 matches' gold medals. We are proud of them.（2020道里一模）

A.got

B.have got

C.gets

5.Oct 1, 2019 was the 70th birthday of New China.During the past 70 years, China_______important historic（历史的）changes and made great achievements.（2020香坊一模）

A.experience

B.experienced

C.has experienced

6.Our English teacher is very nice.We _______friends since four years ago.（2020道里二模）

A.became

B.have been

C.have made

7.--Your grandparents look very happy.

--Yes.They have a golden marriage(婚姻).They_______for half a century. They care for each other and live a happy life.（2020平房二模）

A. have got married

B.married

C. have been married

8.--Hello, may I speak to Mr.Smith?（2020道里三模）

--Sorry,he isn't in.He_______the office.

A.has been to

B.has gone to

C.has been away

9.Stephen Hawing, a great disabled scientist,has______ for nearly a month, but he will be remembered forever for his work in the field of science.(2018道里一模)

A.died

B.been dead

C.be dying

10.The test has_______ for two minutes and all the students are thinking and writing as if there was nobody else in the classroom.(2017道里一模)

A.begin

B.begun

C.been on

11.The 2014 World Cup in Brazil makes the whole world crazy and nobody will miss it. I_____all the matches so far.（2014中考）

A.watched

B.have watched

C.will watch

参***：1-5ACBBC 6-11BCBBCB

2

一般现在时

1.结构

①动作:主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数(s/es) 否疑答用助动词do/does

②状态:主语+am/is/are+其他;否疑答用be动词本身

2.用法

①经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态

e.g.What do you often do to help your parents at home?

②表示客观事实及普遍真理

e.g.Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播快。

e.g.Our teacher said Korea is on the east of China.

【宾语从句中主句时态为一般过去时，表示客观事实/真理的从句时态仍是一般现在时】

③表示格言或警句。

e.g.A timely snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆丰年。

④在时间、条件、比较等状语从句中，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【主将从现】

e.g.I’ll go to see her as soon as I arrive in London.【时间状语从句】

e.g.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go for a picnic.【条件状语从句】

e.g. The earlier you leave, the earlier you’ll be there.【比较状语从句】

⑤以here, there等开始的倒装句表示正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

e.g. Here comes the bus.公交车来了！

e.g. There goes the bell.铃响了！

⑥表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作,通常有表示将来的时间状语,只有少数动词可以这样用如begin / start, end / finish, come / go, arrive / leave, open /close, take off等【简单了解】

e.g.The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:20

3.一般现在时的标志词语

never, sometimes, seldom, frequently, often, usually, always, once a week, every day, on Sundays, normally, now and then等

(主将从现)在以when, before /after, as soon as, until / till,等引导的时间状从句;if, unless,as long as等引导的条件状从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时; the+比较级+从句一般现在时,the比+主句(一般将来时 )

中考链接

1.“I would like to pay for it tomorrow as long as you_______ satisfied with it,” the businessman said to his mother.(2018道里三模)

A.will be

B.would be

C.are

2.--Is Tom still on a visit to Australia?(2017道外二模）

--No, he______ already back from the trip. I saw him yesterday.

A.has

B.is

C.will be

参***：1-2 CB

3

现在进行时

1.结构:主语+ is /am/are +doing

2.用法

①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作

②表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态

e.g.I’m reading an interesting book these days.

③表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。常用这种结构的动词如come / go, arrive / leave, start / begin, stay, wear, take, move, rise等

e.g.I’m going to Hawaii in May, and I’m staying for three weeks.

④表示一种经常反复的动作，带有“厌恶”“赞叹”等感情色彩。常与constantly, always, forever,gradually等状语连用

e.g.They are always asking,“Could you get this for me?”or“Could you help me with that?”

e.g.He’s always making troubles for his friends.

⑤表示某一具体的动作或心理状态的发展过程。

e.g.The house is falling down.房子正在倒下。

e.g.I’m remembering her more and more.我慢慢记起她了。

3.现在进行时态标志词语：look, listen, now, at the(this) moment，at present

注意：不能用于进行时态的动词【简单了解】

A.seem, look, appear, have, belong to, own, hold等【表状态的动词】

B.know, remember, forget, realize, understand, think, believe, suppose, hope, doubt, agree等【表示知道，信念，理解，推测，怀疑，希望等含义的动词】

C.want, wish, need, desire等【表示要求、心愿等意义的动词】

D.continue, keep, last, go on等【表示继续或持续含义的动词】

E.hear, smell, taste, feel,sound等【感官动词】

中考链接

1.Country music which uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings_______in popularity these days.（2020松北二模）

A.grew

B.grow

C. is growing

2.--Sam, come downstairs, please.I need your help.(2018南岗基础)

--Sorry, Mom. I______ on the phone.

A.am talking

B.talked

C.was talking

3.--Don’t make so much noise. Some classmates______and let’s play outside.(2018道里基础)

--All right.

A.sleep

B.are sleeping

C.slept

4.--Could you lower your voice, please? My favorite pop star______ on TV now.(2018道外一模)

--No problem.

A.has sung

B.is singing

C.sings

5.--Why do you look so sad?(2017香坊一模)

--My father’s______ Shanghai to work and I’ll see him off at the airport.

A.been to

B.leaving for

C.left to

参***：1-5CABBB

4

一般将来时

1.结构

①主语+am/is/are going to 表示“计划，打算”。

②主语+will/shall(主语I/We) + do

2.用法

①表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。

e.g.What will robots be like in the future?

e.g.I’m going to take guitar lessons this afternoon.

②当主语是第一人称时,问句中一般会使用shall表示征求对方意见。

e.g.Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?

③be going to表示计划、打算做某事，常指已经决定的、事先经过考虑的，很有可能发生的事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事,强调计划性.

e.g.He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.(不能用will进行替换)

④will多表示意愿、决心，可用来预言将来发生的事，如说出人们设想会发生的事，或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。

e.g.You’ll have good luck in the new year.

注:will, shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外，还可以带有意愿的色彩，仍指的是将来。

⑤在时间、条件、比较状语从句中，主句时态一般将来时

e.g.Everyone will succeed if he believes in himself.

⑥祈使句，and/or+陈述句(一般将来时态)

e.g.Work hard, and you’ll get good grades.

⑦be+doing表将来,常见动词come / go / leave / arrive / stay / fly / rise / start / stay等【简单了解】

e.g.The Browns are coming to dinner.布朗夫妇要来吃饭

⑧be（about）+to do表将来【简单了解】

e.g.They are to meet at the school gate.他们将在学校门口见面

e.g.The film’s about to start.电影马上开始了。

3.一般将来时态标志词语

tomorrow系列（the day after tomorrow后天） next系列（next week）， tonight今晚, this (afternoon), some day, in three days , in three days’ time，from now on从现在开始，in the future将来, in future今后, ten years from now今后十年

中考链接

1.--I want to know if your pen friend______ tomorrow.(2019道里三模)

--If she______ tomorrow, we’ll give her a big surprise.

A.will come;will come

B.will come; comes

C.comes;will come

2.--Do you know when Russian President Putin______ China?(2018道里一模)

--I’m not sure. It will be good for the relationship between China and Russia if he______soon.

A.visits;will come

B.visits;will come

C.will visit;comes

3.-Long time no see!(2018香坊二模)

--Yes!It’s a long time since we last met. And I hope it______ a long time before we have to be apart.

A.was

B.will be

C.has been

参***：1-3 BCB

5

一般过去时

1.结构

①动作:主语+动词过去式; 否疑答用助动词did

②状态:主语+was/were+其他; 否疑答用be动词本身

2.用法

①过去某时间内发生的动作或存在的状态 ，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

e.g.Last August, our class didsomething special on our school trip.

②表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作常和often, always等频率副词连用。

e.g.When she was in the city,she often went to the Central Supermarket.

③used to do sth.表示过去经常发生的习惯动作或状态

e.g.There used to be a lot of pandas here.【状态】

e.g.My parents never used to go out at night.【动作】

=My parents didn’t use to go out at night.【否定didn’t use to/usedn’t to】

附加疑问句（反义疑问句）

e.g.You used to be short,didn’t you?

e.g. He never used to swim, did he?

④since+从句（一般过去时）

e.g.She hasn’t seen her best friend since she left ten years ago.

3.一般过去时态标志词语

yesterday系列(the day before yesterday前天),last系列（last week）, ago系列（ten days ago）, in+过去时间点, the other day(几天前),just now(刚才)

中考链接

1.--Have you ever climbed Mount Tai,Carl?（2020平房一模）

--Yes,I_______in Tai'an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.

A.stay

B.stayed

C.have stayed

2.--It's always hard to say goodbye to friends, It makes me remember A Farewell Song.

--This poem_______very popular in the Tang Dynasty.（2020香坊三模）

A.is

B.was

C.has been

3.--I called you several times last night, but there was no answer.

--Oh, I’m really sorry. I______ my mobile phone at the office yesterday.(2019道外一模)

A.have left

B.was leaving

C.left

4.He promised to help us and he______ his word.(2019南岗二模)

A.sticks to

B.stuck to

C.sticking to

5.--I have seen the film The Jurassic WordII(《侏罗纪世界II》). It’s very interesting.(2018中考)

--Really?When_____ you______ it?

A.have;seen

B.did;see

C.will;see

6.The girl is so happy because she’s made many friends since she___the new club.(2017道里基础)

A.has joined

B.joined

C.joins

参***：1-6 BBCBBB

6

1.结构：主语+ was/were+ doing

2.用法

①表示在过去的某个时刻或某个时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。

e.g.The class was having an English test at the moment yesterday.

②表示过去反复发生的动作，带有“厌恶”“赞叹”等感情色彩。常与constantly, always, forever,gradually等状语连用

e.g.He was always asking her questions.

③表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个过去的动作正在进行。也可表示过去一段时间内持续发生的动作。常与when, while, as等时间状语连用。

e.g.I was writing a letter when she came in.

④表示两个过去的动作同时进行

e.g.While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

⑤提供背景【简单了解】

e.g.It was a dark night and it was snowing heavily.

3.过去进行时标志词语

①at+点钟+过去时间状语

②at the moment+过去时间状语

③at this moment+过去时间状语

④at this time+过去时间状语

⑤at that time/at that moment

中考链接

1.--When did the classroom have a power cut?

--This afternoon,while we_______a chemistry experiment (实验）.（2020南岗三模）

A.have done

B.are doing

C.were doing

2.--I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered.(2020道里四模)

--Oh,_______at that time.

A.I’m cooking

B.I cooked

C.I was cooking

3.--Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?(2020南岗五模)

--Sorry, I_______to my friend on the phone.

A.was talking

B.talked

C.am talking

4.--Linda, I called you at eight but you didn’t pick up.(2019平房一模)

--I was tired, and I_______ at that time.

A.slept

B.was sleeping

C.have slept

5.--Where’s Laura? I’ve not seen her for long.(2019香坊二模)

--Me neither._______ in Shanghai when I last met her.

A.She has worked

B.She was working

C.She’s about to work

6.-- I called you at ten this morning, but your phone was busy.(2017道里三模)

--Oh, I______ to my friend in Australia.

A.am talking

B.was talked

C.was talking

参***：1-6 CCABBC

--END--

初中英语 八年级上册英语重点总结

Module 1

一、语法

1. Why don’t you do ... ?

提建 2. Why notdo ...? Thanks!

议的 3. Youshould (shouldn’t) do .... 回答 Good!

表达 4. It’s a good idea to do .... Excellent!

方式 5. Try(not) to do ... .

6. How about/ What about doing ... ?

二、重点句子

1. You should speakEnglish in class.

2. You should writedown your mistakes in your notebooks.

3. Why don’t youwrite down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes?

4. How aboutlistening to the radio or reading a newspaper inEnglish?

5. Try not totranslate every word.

6. Everyone shouldhave a pen friend and write email messages to eachother.

7. It’s a good ideato check your vocabulary notebook every day.

Module 2~4

现在完成时：

1.过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成了一定的影响和后果;

2. 结构：由助动词have/has+动词的过去分词构成；

肯定句

现在完成时的肯定句式是“have（has）＋过去分词”。

注意：该句式中的have或has是助动词，has用于第三人称单数，其它人称一律用have。

疑问句

现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或has提到主语之前。

回答：Yes, …have（has）．

No, …haven’t（hasn’t）．

否定句：

现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't（hasn't）＋过去分词”。

3.现在完成时的时间状语:already, just, yet, since, ever, never；

4.与一般过去时的区别：一般过去时是强调动作在过去发生，而现在完成时是强调过去发生的动作对 现在造成了影响和后果。

5.一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, just now, …ago, lastweek, 2 years ago,in 1980等。

例：

We planted (plant) someflowers in the garden last week.

I have sent (send) the letter.

He has come (come ) back home, he is watching (watch) TV now.

David finished (finish) hishomework just now.

The monkeys arefull, because we have fed (feed) them.

A: I have lost (lose) mypurse!

B. Bad luck! When did you lose (lose)it?

A: I lost (lose) it lastnight.

与现在完成时连用的几个副词：already, just, ever, yet,never

肯定句: already,just

疑问句和否定句: ever, yet,never

yet 常置于句末

already, never, everjust一般置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前．

例：用 already,just或never, yet完成句子

1) I have been tomany big cities, but Ihave never been to Shanghai.

2) Most of us have already finished ourcompositions.

3) Have they takendown the old pictures yet ? No, not yet .

4) He has already visited Beijingtwice.

5) I have just heard the news. Iknow it.

7.现在完成时中的for和since

（1）for + 一段时间（用Howlong提问）

We have known eachother for ten years. 我们相识10年了。

（2）since +句子/具体时间

since 引导的短语或从句用Howlong提问

①since＋过去一个时间点（具体的年、月、日、钟点等）。

Tom has eaten nothingsince yesterday.

②since +一段时间＋ago

We have been friendssince five months ago. 从5个月前起，我们就成了朋友。

③since+从句，表示“自过去某个时间、某件事情以来”，从句时态：一般过去时。

I have lived heresince I left Shanghai.

④Itis+一段时间＋since从句，表示“自从某件事发生已有一段时间了”。

It is two yearssince I left school.

8.在含for或since引导的时间状语的现在完成时中，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。非延续性动词不能直接和for或since连用。

leave --- be away die --- be dead

begin/start --- be on finish--- be over

come here --- be here go there --- be there

come back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleep

get to/ arrive/reach--- be(in) leave--- be away from

go (get) out --- be out opensth --- keep sth open

join --- bein+组织机构/be a member of+组织机构

fall ill--- be ill getup --- be up

catch a cold --- have a cold borrow--- keep

buy ---have get to know --- know

puton---wear

例：

1. The old man died 4years ago.

The old manhas been dead for 4 years.

2. It is 4 yearssince the old man died.

Four yearshas passed since the old man died.

3. He joined theParty 2 years ago.

He has beenin the Party for 2 years.

4. I bought the book5 days ago.

I have hadthe book for 5 days.

Module 5

反意疑问句：用于对某一事物或观点没有确切的把握，或者用于加强自己的观点。

陈述句＋简短的一般疑问句[助动词/be动词/情态动词＋代词]

肯定或否定 与陈述句的主语一致

肯定 否定

否定 肯定

注意：

1. 反问部分的be动词，助动词或情态动词要与陈述句部分一致。

2. 陈述句与反问句在时态和人称上要一致。

3. 陈述句部分如果为否定句或含有否定意义的词（如：nothing，never,little, few等），反问句要用肯定式；陈述句部分如果式肯定句，反问部分要用否定式。

例：

He was not at home atthat time, was he?

May listens to popseveryday, doesn’t she?

We know nothing abouthim, do we?

You haven’t heard ofhim, have you?

4. 当句子为祈使句时，反问句一般用will you，表示请求或建议对方作某事，询问对方是否愿意。

注：当祈使句为“Let’s...”结构时，用shall we 反问。

Drive more slowly,will you?

Let’s walk out of thelibrary quietly, shall we?

5. 回答：看陈述句的肯定部分，当事实为肯定时，用Yes；事实为否定时，用No。

当陈述句为否定句时，把否定部分忽略，只看肯定部分的意思。

Module 6

过去进行时

1. 基本概念

表示在过去某一具体时间内的某一持续性行为，即过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

常和表示过去时间的词组或从句连用。

2. 基本结构：be动词的过去式was/were＋现在分词

即：was/were＋doing

was用于第一人称及第三人称单数，were用于第二人称及复数。

3. 基本句型

肯定式：was/were +doing

I/She/He was workingon the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock.

2点到4点我/她/他一直都在农场里干活。

否定式：was/were + not+doing

I/She/He wasn’tworking on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock.

2点到4点我/她/他并不在农场里干活。

疑问式：把was/were放于句首。

—Were you/theyworking on the farm from 2 o’clock to 4 o’clock?

2点到4点你/你们/他们一直都在农场里干活吗？

—Yes, I was./Yes,we/they were.

是的，我/我们/他们在干活。

—No, I wasn’t./No,we/they weren’t.

不是，我/我们/他们并没有在干活。

时间状语：at this timeyesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

4. 基本用法

（1）表示过去某时间正在进行的动作或持续的行为，常和表过去的时间状语连用。

I was doing myhomework at this time yesterday.

昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

（2）可用来为另一个动作的发生提供背景。表示背景的句子通常用过去进行时，而另一个句子则用一般过去时。

He hurt his leg whenhe was riding a bike.

他在骑车时把腿摔坏了。

5.现在进行时和过去进行时的区别

表示说话时正在进行的动作用现在进行时。

I am writing aletter now. (am/is/are+doing)

Look! They arewaiting for you.

We are working ( work ) ona farm now.

Listen! Someone is knocking (knock) atthe door.

Lucy isn’t reading ( notread) at the moment.

Where are they?They are running (run)outside.

表示过去某时正在进行的动作要用过去进行时。

My parents werewatching TV at 8:30 yesterday evening.

I wasn’t doingmy homework when he called me.

6.一般过去时和过去进行时的区别

相同点：两者都表示过去发生的动作。

不同点：

过去时表示过去一个完成的动作。

过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，可能没有完成。

e.g. He read abook last night.

昨天晚上他读了一本书。（读完了）

He was readinga story book last night.

昨天晚上他正在读故事书。（还没有读完）