wood的音标和读音是什么(wood的音标是什么意思)
wood的音标是什么意思
wood
英[wd]
美[wd]
n.木材；木制品；树林
vt.植林于；给…添加木柴
vi.收集木材
n.(Wood)人名；(英、法、西、葡、阿拉伯)伍德
识别单词的音形关系是记单词的关键
一、单词的音形关系任何一个单词都是音与形的结合，掌握单词的音形关系是记单词的关键。单词的音是指英语48个音素，单词的形是指英语26个字母及字母结合。单词的音形关系比较复杂，是一种非对称关系，即一个形可以对应多个音，一个音也可以对应多个音，还有的形与音不对应，即字母或字母组合在单词中不发音。
二、影响音形关系的要素
单词的音形关系虽然复杂，但音形之间的关系还是有一定的规律可循的。影响单词音形关系的要素包括音节类型，音节的重读与否和音节内相邻之间的音素相互影响。
1.音节与重读的影响
比如元音字母A 可读[ei ]： favourite [feivərit] face [feis] plane [plein] potato [pəteitəu] skate [skeit] make [meik] lake [leik] take [teik] save [seiv] station [steiʃən] safe [seif] 在这些单词中的字母A都是处于重读开音节中。元音字母A也可读[æ]hamburger [hæmbə:gə] math [mæθ] rabbit [ræbit] bank [bæŋk] accident [æksidənt] happen [hæpən] exam [igzæm]在这些单词中的字母A都是处于重读闭音节中。
2. 相邻之间的音素相互影响
同样以字母A为例，元音字母A还可读[ɔ] washroom [wɔʃrum] watch [wɔtʃ] wash [wɔʃ] was [wɔz] Washington [wɔʃiŋtən] 在这些单词的共同特点就是字母A跟在W后，再如class [klɑ:s] ask [ɑ:sk] past [pɑ:st] basket [bɑ:skit] glass [glɑ:s] pass [pɑ:s]，在这些单词的共同特点就是字母A位于摩擦音[s]前。再如爆破音位于鼻音前后不发音，know [nəʊ] climb [klaɪm] sign [saɪn]。
三、字母组合的音形关系单词中的音形关系还可以体现在字母组合上，即两个或两个以上字母组合在一起对应一个音素，英语单词中常见字母组合的音形关系有：
以元音字母双组合为例，其组合读音如下：
1.AI组合
① AI组合读[ei]afraid [əfreid] wait [weit] rain [reɪn] painting[peintiŋ] railway [reilwei] main[mein] train[trein] raise[reiz] pain[pein] explain [ɪkspleɪn] email [i:meil] aid [eid] daily [deɪlɪ] sailing [ˈseɪlɪŋ] explain [ɪkspleɪn] tail[teil] fail [feil] straight [streɪt]
②AI组合在非重读音节中读[ə/i]:certainly [sə:tənli] mountain [mauntin] Britain [britən] captain [kæptin]
③AI组合读[e]again [əgen] against[əgenst]
2.OA 组合
OA 组合读[əu]:coat [kəut] boat[bəut] coast [kəʊst] coach[kəutʃ] road[rəud] coal [kəul] throat[θrəut]
3. EE组合读[i:]
meet [mi:t] see [si:] three [θri:] green [gri:n] beef [bi:f] between [bitwi:n] sweet [[swi:t] cheese [tʃi:z] teeth [ti:θ] sleep [sli:p] screen [skri:n] sweep [swi:p] street[stri:t] knee [niː]feel [fiːl] agree [əgri:] feed [fi:d] deep [di:p] degree [digri:] keep [ki:p] queen [kwi:n] seem [si:m] succeed [səkˈsi:d]
4.EA组合读音
①EA组合读[i:]:please [pli:z] teacher [ti:tʃə] bean [bi:n] tea [ti:] eat [i:t] meat [mi:t] leaf [li:f] leave [li:v] clean [kli:n] speak [spi:k] mean [mi:n] team [tiːm] beach [biːtʃ] cheap [tʃiːp] easy [iːzɪ] east [iːst] real [riːl] beat [bi:t] peace [pi:s] increase [inkri:s] jeans [dʒi:nz] reach [ri:tʃ] dream [dri:m] treat [tri:t] deal [diːl]
②EA组合读[e]:weather [weðə] healthy [helθi] wealth [welθ]bread [bred] breakfast [brekfəst] ready [redi] sweater [swetə] heavy [hevɪ] head [hed] already [ɔ:lredi] heaven [hevn]pleasure [pleʒə] treasure [treʒə] instead [ɪnˈsted] deaf [def]
③EA组合读[iə]:idea [aidiə] theatre [θiətə] really [riəli] area [εəriə] realize[ˈrɪəlaɪz]
④EA组合读[ei]: break [breik] great [greit]
5. IE组合
①IE组合读[i:/i]:thief [θi:f] piece [pi:s] believe [bɪliːv] field [fi:ld] achieve [əˈtʃi:v] movie [mu:vi] cookie [kʊkɪ]
②IE组合读[ai/e]:tie [tai] die [dai] pie [pai] lie[lai] friend [frend]
6.EI组合
①EI组合读[ei]:eight [eit] eighty [eiti] weight [weɪt] weigh [weɪ] neighbour [ˈneɪbə] seize[seiz]
②EI组合读[i:/i]:deceive [dɪˈsi:v] conceive [kənˈsi:v] perceive [pəˈsi:v] receive [rɪˈsi:v] neither [ni:ðə]foreign [fɒrɪn]
7.OO 组合
① oo组合读[u:]:too [tu:] afternoon [ɑ:ftə:nu:n] cool [ku:l] school [sku:l] room [ru:m] food [fu:d] noodle [nu:dl tooth [tu:θ] zoo [zu:] bamboo [bæmbu:] choose [tʃu:z] soon [su:n] moon [muːn] food [fu:d] pool [pu:l] smooth [smu:ð] spoon [spu:n]
②OO组合读[u]：good [gud] book [buk] look [luk] cook [kuk] foot [fut] cookie [kukɪ] wood [wud] wool [wul]
③OO组合读[ʌ]:flood [flʌd] blood [blʌd]
8、OI组合
OI组合读[ɔi]:toilet [tɔilit] join [dʒɔin] point [pɔint] noisy [nɒɪzɪ] voice [vɒɪs] choice [tʃɔis] coin [kɔɪn] avoid [əvɔɪd] oi l[ɔɪl] boil [bɔɪl]soil [sɔil]
9.OU组合
① OU组合读[au]:about [əbaut] playground [pleigraund] house [haus] mouse [maus] thousand [θauzənd] out [aʊt] around [əraʊnd] shout [ʃaʊt] without [wiðaʊt] mouth [maʊθ] south [sauθ] sound [saʊnd] pronounce [prəunauns] aloud [əlaud] mountain [`mauntin] cloud [klaud] proud [praʊd] count [kaʊnt] pound [paʊnd] trouers [ˈtraʊzəz]
② OU组合读[ʌ]:cousin [kʌzən] country [kʌntri] young [jʌŋ] touch[tʌtʃ] enough [inʌf] trouble [trʌbl] encourage [ɪnkʌrɪdʒ] couple [kʌpl] southern [] courage [kʌrɪdʒ] double [ˈdʌbl]
③OU组合读[u:/u]:you [ju:] soup [su:p] through [θru:] group [gru:p] could [kud] should [ʃud]
10.AU组合
①AU组合读[ɔ:/ ɔ]:August [ɔːgʌst] autumn [ɔ:təm] cause [kɔ:z] daughter [dɔ:tə] taught [tɔ:t] astronaut [ˈæstrənɔ:t] because [bikɔz] Australia [ɔstreiljə] sausage [sɒsɪdʒ]
②AU组合读[ɑ:]:aunt [ɑ:nt] laugh [lɑ:f]
